Dimethyl Carbonate

    • Product Name: Dimethyl Carbonate
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Dimethyl carbonate
    • CAS No.: 616-38-6
    • Chemical Formula: C3H6O3
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: China Salt Building, Lianhuachi, Guangwai Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, P.R.China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: China National Salt Industry Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    275244

    Cas Number 616-38-6
    Molecular Formula C3H6O3
    Molar Mass 90.08 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless, transparent liquid
    Odor Mild, pleasant odor
    Density 1.069 g/cm³ at 20°C
    Melting Point 2 to 4°C
    Boiling Point 90°C
    Solubility In Water 13.9 g/100 mL at 20°C
    Vapor Pressure 55 hPa at 20°C
    Flash Point 18°C (closed cup)
    Autoignition Temperature 458°C
    Refractive Index 1.368 at 20°C

    As an accredited Dimethyl Carbonate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Dimethyl Carbonate is packaged in 200-liter blue HDPE drums, featuring tightly sealed lids and clear hazard labeling for safe transport.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Dimethyl Carbonate typically accommodates 17-19 metric tons, packed in 200-liter drums or ISO tanks.
    Shipping Dimethyl Carbonate is typically shipped in tightly sealed steel drums, intermediate bulk containers, or tank trucks to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be transported in accordance with local regulations, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation are mandatory due to its flammability and potential environmental hazards.
    Storage Dimethyl Carbonate should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Keep storage temperatures below 40°C and avoid moisture. Use containers made of compatible materials, such as stainless steel or glass. Properly label storage areas and ensure spill containment measures are in place.
    Shelf Life Dimethyl Carbonate typically has a shelf life of 12 to 24 months when stored in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions.
    Application of Dimethyl Carbonate

    Purity 99.9%: Dimethyl Carbonate with purity 99.9% is used in lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations, where enhanced ionic conductivity and cycle stability are achieved.

    Low Viscosity Grade: Dimethyl Carbonate low viscosity grade is used in polyurethane coatings manufacturing, where improved flow and levelling properties result in smoother film formation.

    Molecular Weight 90.08 g/mol: Dimethyl Carbonate with molecular weight 90.08 g/mol is used in polycarbonate resin synthesis, where precise molecular structure control ensures optimal mechanical strength.

    Boiling Point 90°C: Dimethyl Carbonate with boiling point 90°C is used in paint stripping applications, where rapid evaporation leads to efficient and residue-free removal.

    Melting Point 2°C: Dimethyl Carbonate with melting point 2°C is used in specialty solvents for pharmaceuticals, where low-temperature handling enables easier formulation at cool processing conditions.

    Stability Temperature up to 200°C: Dimethyl Carbonate with stability temperature up to 200°C is used as a methylating agent in organic synthesis, where thermal resistance allows for safe high-temperature reactions.

    Water Content <0.05%: Dimethyl Carbonate with water content below 0.05% is used in electronics cleaning agents, where low moisture guarantees prevention of short-circuit and corrosion risks.

    Flash Point 18°C: Dimethyl Carbonate with flash point 18°C is used in fuel additive blends, where inherent safety margins are improved for more secure handling and transport.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Dimethyl Carbonate: Everyday Value From Genuine Chemical Manufacturing

    Practical Origins and Quality that Stands Up in Production

    Years of work on solvent refinement have shown us that dimethyl carbonate, or DMC, fits a modern plant’s reality in ways many overlook. Our process focuses on high purity, around 99.95% by GC, because every drop needs to pull its weight. Whether forklifts rumble through a resin blend operation, or operators measure out a solvent for battery electrolytes, the grade shows up as consistent and clear as a glass of water. Compounds with less purity—notably technical grades from some sources—can introduce moisture or by-products, gumming up reaction yields or causing haze in polymers. Our synthetic process emphasizes oxygenation through dimethoxy methane routes, for a controlled, low-moisture product batch after batch.

    Specs from the shop floor matter: density lands at roughly 1.07 g/mL at 20°C, refractive index holds around 1.368 at 20°C, and our moisture spec runs well below 50 ppm. Workers using closed transfer, direct drum pumping, or vapor recovery appreciate the substantial reduction in lingering odors and air emissions compared to older methyl chloroformate or phosgene-based materials. Hands-on, we find regular passing of filter press tests, with no visible yellowing or pitting at long storage intervals. Operators using our DMC in polycarbonate syntheses or lithium battery electrolyte lines can count on material arriving with less than 0.1% residue on evaporation and true colorless transparency.

    Why DMC Stands Out on the Real Plant Floor

    Daily use brings out important differences between dimethyl carbonate and other solvents, especially for those running resin tank lines, automotive finish plants, and battery cathode processors. Compared to methyl ethyl ketone or acetone, DMC flashes off less aggressively, helping maintain a safer working environment. Compared to ethylene carbonate, our product flows freely at ambient temperatures without the pronounced viscosity or crystalline tendencies that can freeze pumps and block dosing heads.

    Storage teams often voice concern over shelf-life and stability. In our tanks, DMC resists hydrolysis, retaining initial purity for well over 12 months as long as seals are kept decent and the warehouse stays dry. Older generations of carbonate esters sometimes carried chlorinated or sulfurous residuals—our manufacturing process prevents the stray ions and corrosives that eat away gaskets or pit carbon steel lines. During loading in open daylight, product vapor pressure hovers under 0.3 kPa at room temperature, much milder than acetone or propylene carbonate, lowering solvent loss and improving worker comfort.

    Unlike simple esters, which sometimes go rancid or introduce trace acidity, DMC passes ASTM D1613 acid number checks consistently below 0.10 mg KOH/g. This is real peace of mind for operators who need clean, neutral inputs in polyurethane synthesis, battery separator coating, or medical adhesive manufacturing. Our team runs samples routinely against imported lots that claim high purity but introduce copper or iron trace levels; it takes only small impurities for downstream problems to snowball, particularly with catalytic or water-sensitive reactions.

    Charging Forward in Battery and Electronics Applications

    Chemists at battery plants have said outright: cell performance lives or dies based on solvent cleanness and water content. DMC offers robust oxidative stability, and our batches show less than 20 ppm water as shipped. This lets end-users hit the critical lithium salt solubility required by most electrolyte blends—typically 1M LiPF6 in DMC/EC/DEC. Any hint of excessive water and you see gassing, film degradation, and early cell failure; the numbers confirm our process keeps these at bay.

    Our DMC doesn’t just work in batteries. Electronics manufacturers add it to PCB etchants and dielectrics because it comes free of high-boiling impurities. In contrast, recycled or downgraded batches from mixed-process traders bring along shadowy by-products. These unwanted extras can cause unpredictable polymerization or dull finish in insulation resins. For advanced adhesive and sealing compounds, color stability and lack of after-cure odor owe a lot to DMC’s high grade.

    What we don’t see with proper DMC is often as valuable as what’s present. There’s no haze, stringiness, or residual odor. Each delivery passes flame tests and residue checks before release, which tracks directly into electronic assembly yields and end-consumer device stability.

    Making a Difference in Paint and Coatings Plants

    Paint and coatings plants keep close tabs on their solvent portfolio, and DMC earns its spot through a strong blend of solvency, flash point, and low toxicity profile. Traditional acetone tanks carry a flash point of -20°C, giving floor crews little time during line interruptions; DMC sits above 16°C, offering a more controlled, less hazardous window for cleaning and blending. On the toxicological side, long-term exposure limits are more forgiving. Production lines can run longer, and personal protective gear requirements don’t put as much strain on workers—CA Prop 65 listing does not apply to DMC, for instance, while several similar solvents bring regulatory hurdles.

    We notice quick results in practical color development: DMC dissolves acrylic and polyester resins efficiently, yet leaves behind less odor and fewer VOC complaints than methyl acetate or traditional ketones. In plant tests, blends reach spray viscosity at lower overall solvent use, making line startup faster. It washes pigment lines clean, leaving less residue; this keeps downtime low, one of the keys to keeping costs in check. Refinish automotive operations have shifted from methyl chloroformate to DMC, reducing hazardous waste by up to 30%. Wastewater plants accept DMC traces more readily, with fewer problems in downstream COD spikes and compliance paperwork.

    Green Chemistry and Reduced Environmental Load

    We have worked row by row with environmental compliance engineers and waste auditors. DMC gives a true boost here: made by non-phosgene routes, it doesn’t pose the legacy dangers of phosgene-leak risk or hazardous by-product streams. In practical terms, every metric ton produced saves hundreds of kilograms in waste treatment chemistry and permits smoother relationships with regulators. Compared with methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl acetate, DMC offers lower smog-forming potential and breaks down more readily under sunlight and microbial action.

    Plants switching to DMC often report smoother local audits, with less secondary testing required. Its mild odor, high biodegradability, and absence of halogenated toxicants let environmental stewards sleep easier. Compared to legacy solvents, DMC delivers a smaller carbon footprint per kilogram synthesized. The chemical’s main by-product, methanol, has established recovery and recycling methods. Our setup supports cradle-to-cradle initiatives and cuts waste-water remediation costs.

    Behavior Under Process and Safety Conditions

    Plant engineers ask about compatibility—pumps, pipes, seal material. DMC’s chemical inertness with stainless steel and polypropylene stands up to daily cycling and transfer. In electrochemical settings, the material resists radical formation, showing low self-polymerization and predictable lifetime curves. We’ve charted no foul byproducts in glasslined reactors after hundreds of passes. PVC and fluoropolymer gaskets remain intact, unlike those in contact with more aggressive chlorinated esters or strong acids.

    On fire safety, you get a happy medium—it’s not as volatile as ether or acetone, but more manageable than glycol ethers. In case of a spill, DMC forms no persistent film; it evaporates without leaving gummy or oily deposits, reducing slip hazards. Safety leaders point out that the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) profile highlights low oral and dermal toxicity, setting this material apart from methylation agents or alkyl chlorides. In our audits, no reportable quantities of regulated HAPs (hazardous air pollutants) arise from normal usage.

    Disposal routines rarely encounter surprises; with correct solvent recovery columns, more than 90% of spent DMC can be reclaimed. For remaining wastewater traces, DMC’s rapid hydrolysis under acid or alkali cuts long-term emissions and simplifies permitting. Unlike glycol ethers or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, there’s no persistent contamination risk—something we hear directly from EHS technicians year after year.

    Detailed Look: Industrial and Consumer Applications

    Formulators of polyurethane resins and adhesives count on DMC for its adjustable solvent power. In multi-stage reactors, it offers a balance of volatility and solubility that lets cured films form with fewer pinholes and less blushing. Glove and medical tape lines have validated superior release and film strength in final rolls. Waterborne dispersion operations also note clean stripping of resins with minimal residuals, cutting the need for secondary washes.

    Automotive plastics rely on DMC to keep molds steady and pigment even during injection cycles. In high-volume ABS or polycarbonate shops, faster mold turnaround owes a lot to DMC’s low residue and swift flash-off. Unlike aromatic or ketone-based solvents, DMC brings less yellowing under UV exposure and helps coloring stay fast during weathering tests.

    On the packaging side, companies producing food-contact films select high purity DMC because contaminant load is key. We ensure no halogenated, aromatic, or heavy metal traces pass final QC. Analytical results support use in direct and indirect food contact, provided downstream users follow relevant migration guides. This attention to input quality trickles down into carton adhesives and flexible wrap films, delivering clear benefits at the store shelf and in shipping.

    In laboratory reagent prep, DMC’s neutral hydrolytic profile removes the risk of extraneous peaks during HPLC or GC/MS analysis. Labs prepping sensitive compounds steer clear of methyl acetate or propylene carbonate due to extra background noise—DMC arrives with a blank slate, enabling sharper, truer results.

    Comparison To Common Chemical Alternatives

    People working real jobs on the line often want to know how DMC stacks up next to legacy solvents. Conventional chlorinated solvents like dichloromethane pack high solvent power but carry significant environmental and health baggage. Acetone and MEK flash quickly but rack up air emissions and don’t offer the same stability in sensitive applications.

    Propylene carbonate brings greater dielectric performance in some battery cells, but its viscosity and solidification at room temp get in the way for quick bulk transfer or cleaning jobs. Ethyl acetate gives pleasant odor and good solvency, but it pulls water from air, which can sour some water-sensitive reactions. Methanol and methyl tert-butyl ether extend volatility but are held back by toxicity and regulatory censorship.

    Through every stage—mixing, transfer, application, disposal—DMC hands operators real advantages. Fewer regulatory headaches, less tank fouling, reduced air monitoring, and measurable safety improvements come out of steady, specification-driven production. These differences have kept plants running more reliably and efficiently, building trust batch after batch.

    Reliable Availability and Practical Handling Experience

    We’ve shipped DMC in ISO tanks, 200-liter drums, and IBC totes to factories on three continents. Warehouse staff learn quickly that minimal odor and low bottle residue make cleanup quick at shift change. In hot climates, containers vent safely with limited pressure, reducing product loss and tank swelling. Wintertime, DMC flows cleanly, never thickening or stratifying, making it suitable for both closed- and open-system transfers without extra heating or blanketing.

    Every inbound batch runs through water, color, and GC/MS analysis on the same equipment we supply to our own R&D lines. This extra step turns up the odd out-of-spec load before it lands in the final blend tanks. The hands-on approach to sampling—drawing from middle quarters, not just tops or bottoms—means what gets delivered matches what gets used, with no surprises.

    While some customers used to order from intermediaries and found they couldn’t trace their supply chain, working with our plant removes that uncertainty. Genuine traceability means full manufacturing records for every ton, supporting labs and regulators who want to see full account of what came from where. Users request technical and safety data directly, rather than cobbled together from far-flung sources or rebranded imports.

    Pursuing Even Greater Quality and Efficiency

    Our teams don’t rest at meeting minimum purity—there’s always another source of trace color, water, or particulate to tackle. By running continuous process improvement on every line, from pre-polymerization to distillation stages, we cut residual organics and get closer to theoretical yield. In the lab, ongoing work pursues not only higher throughput but tighter impurity specs, to keep pace with emerging lithium-ion demands and new green chemical syntheses.

    Customers in high-purity requirements fields, such as electronics and pharmaceutical synthesis, ask for material that performs above industry baseline. Investments in precision filtration, expanded nitrogen blanketing, and next-generation drying equipment keep DMC at less than 10 ppm of controlled impurities. As analytical methods evolve, so does our QC—what passed as “pure enough” five years ago won’t always deliver today.

    Further downstream, plant managers look for any way to trim solvent inventory without slowdowns or missed specs. Blend engineers identify optimizations in DMC/EC/PC ratios for battery electrolytes, navigating trade-offs in conductivity, cycle stability, and safety. Solvent blend testers for industrial coatings experiment with custom DMC ratios for lower VOC output while preserving spray finish and rapid dry. In all these cases, we back up recommendations with practical bench and real-plant trial data.

    Maximizing Safety, Sustainability, and Value for Everyday Operations

    From the first drum received, operators judge solvents by how they mix, pour, clean, and last. DMC earns its place as a go-to solution because it keeps tanks clean, lines moving, and emissions panels in compliance. Broad utility in plastics, coatings, adhesives, and lithium cells stems from not just purity, but reliability—a lesson learned and re-learned in the real world, not just in sales brochures or datasheets.

    We don’t just sell DMC; we use it in our own labs, push equipment harder in R&D, and listen directly to feedback from application engineers, plant supervisors, and regulatory staff. Every tank shipped represents hard-earned trust: consistent specs, tight controls, and proven performance. That’s why the next generation of production lines, whether in paint, electronics, or energy storage, finds new and practical value in every liter.