Ethylene Glycol

    • Product Name: Ethylene Glycol
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ethane-1,2-diol
    • CAS No.: 107-21-1
    • Chemical Formula: C2H6O2
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: China Salt Building, Lianhuachi, Guangwai Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, P.R.China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: China National Salt Industry Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    170756

    Chemical Name Ethylene Glycol
    Chemical Formula C2H6O2
    Molecular Weight 62.07 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless, odorless, viscous liquid
    Boiling Point Celsius 197.3
    Melting Point Celsius -12.9
    Density G Per Cm3 1.113
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point Celsius 111
    Autoignition Temperature Celsius 398
    Vapor Pressure Mmhg 20c 0.06
    Odor Odorless
    Refractive Index N20 1.4318

    As an accredited Ethylene Glycol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Ethylene Glycol is packaged in a blue, 200-liter HDPE drum with secure closures, displaying clear hazard and identification labels.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL typically loads 80-120 drums of Ethylene Glycol, 16-24 tons net weight, securely packed for safe international shipping.
    Shipping Ethylene Glycol is shipped in tightly sealed drums, totes, or bulk tankers to prevent leaks and contamination. It should be kept away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials. Classified as a hazardous substance, shipments require proper labeling, compliance with safety regulations, and transport documentation for safe handling and delivery.
    Storage Ethylene glycol should be stored in tightly closed, clearly labeled containers, preferably made of stainless steel or plastic, in a cool, well-ventilated, and dry area away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. It should be kept separate from strong oxidizers, acids, and bases to prevent hazardous reactions. Proper secondary containment is recommended to control possible leaks or spills.
    Shelf Life Ethylene Glycol typically has a shelf life of around 2 years when stored in tightly sealed containers, away from light and moisture.
    Application of Ethylene Glycol

    Purity 99.9%: Ethylene Glycol with a purity of 99.9% is used in automotive coolant formulations, where it ensures enhanced thermal transfer efficiency and superior freeze protection.

    Viscosity Grade: Ethylene Glycol with low viscosity grade is used in HVAC chiller systems, where it provides efficient fluid circulation and reduces energy consumption.

    Molecular Weight 62.07 g/mol: Ethylene Glycol with a molecular weight of 62.07 g/mol is used in de-icing fluids for aircraft, where it enables rapid ice dissolution and minimizes turnaround time.

    Melting Point -12.9°C: Ethylene Glycol with a melting point of -12.9°C is used in industrial refrigeration plants, where it prevents crystallization and maintains consistent system operation at sub-zero temperatures.

    Stability Temperature 200°C: Ethylene Glycol with a stability temperature of up to 200°C is used in solar thermal heating systems, where it resists thermal degradation and extends fluid lifespan.

    Water Content <0.1%: Ethylene Glycol with water content below 0.1% is used in chemical synthesis processes, where it minimizes unwanted side reactions and improves product yield.

    Corrosivity Inhibitor Formulation: Ethylene Glycol with added corrosivity inhibitor formulation is used in pipeline protection, where it prevents metal oxidation and extends service life of infrastructure.

    Conductivity 25 µS/cm: Ethylene Glycol with a low conductivity of 25 µS/cm is used in electronics cooling systems, where it reduces the risk of electrical interference and enhances equipment safety.

    Color Index <10 APHA: Ethylene Glycol with a color index below 10 APHA is used in high-purity polyester manufacturing, where it ensures product clarity and minimizes discoloration.

    Azeotropic Mixture Property: Ethylene Glycol exhibiting azeotropic mixture properties is used in solvent recovery operations, where it allows for efficient separation and solvent recycling.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Ethylene Glycol: Our Manufacturing Journey and Real-World Value

    What Drives Our Ethylene Glycol Production

    Producing chemicals is often about precision, consistency, and practical returns, not just theory or glossy statistics. Over the years, our work with ethylene glycol has shown how much every detail matters, from the feedstock we choose right down to the tipping point where industrial and environmental priorities meet. Through repeated process optimizations, equipment maintenance, and investment in purification technology, our ethylene glycol reflects both the demands of the industries we serve and the lessons our operators learn daily from the plant floor.

    The Material Itself: Purity, Grades, and Specs

    Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is more than just a name in a product catalog. In our facility, every ton of glycol passes rigorous in-house testing. The most common form we make is the refined monoethylene glycol (MEG), with a purity typically above 99.9%. Rigorous analytical chemistry catches the smallest dips in quality. This attention to detail comes from knowing how vital purity is when antifreeze manufacturers or polyester producers rely on consistency for performance and safety.

    Throughout the year, we might shift between grades depending on orders and feedstock availability. Our bulk shipments focus on the industrial grade, which suits most large-scale applications. For customers with extreme low-temperature or high-performance needs, our high-purity grade features narrowed impurity limits, backed by repeated gas chromatography and Karl Fischer titration checks. We do not chase every possible purity spec, but we focus on the ranges that make a practical difference for large-volume buyers.

    From Raw Feedstock to Finished Product: A Transparent Process

    Every batch of ethylene glycol starts with either ethylene oxide or, in some cases, direct hydrolysis from ethylene itself. Throughout manufacturing, steam balance, catalyst lifespan, and reaction time must work in harmony. Any hiccup in heat exchange or water purity can spoil batch consistency. Our engineers spend a lot of time walking the line, reviewing data, and listening for subtle changes in machine sounds that might hint at a pump issue or pressure drift.

    You will find no shortcuts in distillation and purification here. Each fractional distillation column and heat exchanger is closely managed, pouring years of hands-on knowledge into every cycle. Purge points, water scrubbing, and closed-loop controls catch contamination early. After all these years, it is still the practicality of mid-shift checks—rather than just relying on dashboards—that saves the most downtime and product waste.

    Real Uses, Real Expectations

    In our experience, most ethylene glycol heads toward three main destinations: coolants and antifreeze, polyester fibers and resins, and specialty chemical synthesis. Our relationship with automotive coolant blenders is built on performance under extremes—glycol must remain stable from deep-freeze conditions up to high-shear, high-temperature pump cycles. With polyester producers, viscosity stability means fewer shutdowns and smoother fiber draw, factors that matter far more than marketing slogans about “unmatched purity.”

    Pharmaceutical and food uses exist, but these require a far higher bar for contamination control, with each process change recorded, and trace metals checked several times over. Our shop floor teams understand the headaches that even minuscule residue can cause in sensitive applications. It is no accident that these higher-spec batches take more time to certify, and, yes, cost more for both us and our customers.

    Comparing Ethylene Glycol to Other Glycols

    Through direct manufacturing, we have compared ethylene glycol with diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol (TEG), and propylene glycol. The differences show up where end users feel them, not just on a molecule chart.

    Ethylene glycol delivers a strong freeze-point depression, which is why it dominates in coolants for vehicles and industrial heat transfer. Its lower viscosity at low temperatures keeps systems running reliably, helping fleets get through winter and refrigeration systems avoid freezing crises.

    Propylene glycol, by contrast, is less toxic and widely accepted in food, cosmetics, and some pharmaceutical products. Its freeze protection is slightly lower, but in places needing low human or animal toxicity, propylene glycol makes sense. DEG and TEG have higher boiling points and handle more water, making them more common in dehydration (such as natural gas drying) but less suitable for most antifreeze and fiber needs.

    Price and regulatory issues also shape choices. Propylene glycol, now made in bio-based forms in several markets, is part of a trend toward “greener” chemistry, even though the bulk of industry-grade ethylene glycol comes from fossil-derived ethylene. We have invested, at our plant, in responsible wastewater control and recycling, while helping customers navigate regulations concerning glycol disposal and environmental exposure.

    On the plant floor, switching from ethylene glycol to something else means recalibrating dosing pumps, monitoring changes in heat transfer rates, and sometimes dealing with stickier byproducts. There are no magic bullets—our technicians’ practical experience with each glycol type shapes the advice we give customers.

    Market Challenges and Real-World Adaptations

    Running a chemical manufacturing complex is never routine. Energy prices shift. Feedstock supplies fluctuate when shipping is delayed. Over the years, we have responded to changes in the global glycol market — such as new safety restrictions, shifts in demand for polyester, or trends toward bio-based materials — by remaining flexible. We keep a portion of our facility capable of switching between glycol types when economics or safety requires.

    We have seen firsthand how environmental regulations can cause sudden shifts in production recipes or require new analysis equipment. After several years of regulatory changes, we now maintain full audit trails for each lot and robust spill containment for every off-loading area. While that adds costs, we believe it keeps our facilities safer and the nearby environment cleaner.

    Workforce expertise has become as important as technology. No automatic system can replace an operator who knows the smell of an overheating reboiler or the vibration of an unbalanced agitator. This kind of practical knowledge feeds back into training and, over time, reliability. If anything makes our glycol stand apart, it is the mix of theoretical know-how and the street smarts our people carry from years on site.

    Delivering On-Grade, On-Time Product

    Supply chain reliability starts with bulk railcars and tanker trucks, through customs compliance, continuing up to bulk tank installations at customer sites. Our logistics team, familiar with the cold snaps that freeze rail lines and summer heatwaves that cause pressure spikes, sticks with shipments until they land. There have been winters when teams worked overnight just to de-ice hoses or reroute trucks around flooded roads. Because we tie our product release cycles directly to demand signals — not speculative exports — inventory bloat and buffer stocks rarely slow us down.

    From packaging to transport, we seldom rely on outside contractors for specialty handling. Our bulk containers and drums are cleaned, checked for residue, and documented season after season. In regions with tough import restrictions or hazmat requirements, our compliance staff reviews labeling and paperwork detail by detail, reducing snags for both our drivers and our customers’ receiving docks.

    Sustainability, Safety, and Real Responsibility

    Years ago, chemical makers did not spend much time talking about sustainability. Now, it is front and center in every boardroom meeting, and with good reason. Ethylene glycol spills and mismanaged residues have landed the industry in regulatory trouble more than once. From a purely operational point of view, waste is just lost product — and lost profit. With that in mind, we have ramped up recovery and recycling in our unit. Our system captures spent glycol from pipeline purges, cleaning cycles, and reactor blowdowns, then re-purifies usable material for industrial applications.

    Water use represents one of the biggest environmental impacts in glycol production. Our teams have worked for years refining closed-loop water cooling and improving dehydration steps, not for the sake of “green marketing,” but because it saves money and helps us meet tightening discharge limits. On safety, regular drills and real incident reviews keep people alert. Training does not end with a certificate; we expect every batch operator to spot leaks, double-check cylinder valves, and question readings that do not add up.

    We track each shipment’s environmental profile, from embedded energy to emissions factors, and provide documentation for downstream users under local regulatory regimes. Our philosophy: chemicals must work as advertised, but the planet where we all operate cannot be treated as an afterthought. The balance is tricky, and not every initiative pays off quickly, but the longer we run this plant, the more sure we are that practical sustainability comes from continual adjustments, not grand, top-down declarations.

    Understanding What Ethylene Glycol Means for Industry

    On the scale we operate, ethylene glycol sits in a unique industrial niche. It combines relatively simple chemistry with broad functional possibilities. In textile and fiber plants, it makes polyester that becomes the fabric in shirts, bottles, and even high-strength films. In coolant loops stretching from power generators through district heating lines, it enables more efficient heat transfer while protecting against ice damage. Almost every mechanical room or production site with temperature-sensitive gear has a barrel or tank of glycol some place.

    Big customers rarely worry about branding or niche features. Their buyers call us asking about supply cadence, consistency, and how fast we respond if something odd shows in a drum or truckload. They test corrosion inhibitors, secondary additives, and even the outward cleanliness of our tanks. These requests highlight the value of actually running a plant: if you miss a contamination event or ship product in a dirty container, the customer catches it quickly, and confidence gets damaged. Recovering that trust takes sustained performance, not one-off explanations.

    Many of the safety and product performance improvements on our glycol line came after real incidents, not from compliance manuals. For example, years ago, a series of railcar leaks forced us to change gasket materials and invest in better vapor detection along loading racks. Later, a mid-winter plant upset revealed that small glycol impurities could crystalize, threatening critical process lines. The right fix grew from engineers, operators, and lab staff working across the plant to diagnose, test, and finally improve glycol drying and purification, bringing down impurities to a level that mattered to customers.

    Facing the Future: Why Ethylene Glycol Keeps Getting Attention

    Global industrial chemistry moves forward in fits and starts. For all the talk of bio-based everything and “drop-in” molecular replacements, ethylene glycol remains a backbone material because its combination of freezing-point depression, low volatility, and compatibility with metals and plastics just works across thousands of systems. From digital cooling arrays to district heating grids, its applications only seem to climb year over year.

    Meanwhile, polyester demand is rising, driven by both packaging needs and textiles for rapidly urbanizing economies. Our own plant adapts in response by running higher throughputs and, sometimes, rapid changeovers to meet shifting end use spec. We also have to keep an eye on future competition from new materials and alternative glycols, including those pitched as “green” or low-toxicity. These might chip away at ethylene glycol’s market share, but on the process side, many of the alternative glycols require higher energy to make, can be less compatible with existing piping, and often have their own hidden environmental costs.

    Ethylene glycol production is not without hazards or controversy. Its toxicity to humans and pets demands careful handling, packaging, and end-user education. We work directly with buyers and downstream compounders to ensure safe formulation and use, from clear labeling changes to the contents of safety data sheets.

    We believe, based on direct experience, that the biggest risk to long-term glycol customers comes from overlooking the basics—feedstock purity, up-to-date handling practices, clear documentation and open supplier communication. Short-cutting these steps, especially under price pressure, leads to bigger trouble down the line, both for the customer’s systems and for industry reputation as a whole.

    Customer Partnerships Matter More Than Just Product

    Trust in manufacturing builds slowly, and it relies less on broad claims than a pattern of reliability, transparency, and hands-on technical support. Our longest relationships are not built on bidding wars but on deep conversations between our team and our customers, whether about scaling up delivery capacity, tweaking glycol grades for a specific reactor, or jointly addressing new regulatory hurdles.

    Site visits, lab walks, and direct participation in end user troubleshooting highlight issues that do not show up on a technical data sheet. Several times, we have loaned corrosion test rigs or helped diagnose mysterious additive fallout. While these steps might slow daily output numbers, they strengthen customer confidence and, ultimately, clarify why manufacturing makes a bigger difference than simple buying and selling.

    We do not chase every specialty market; we choose to excel where our experience matches real customer need. In antifreeze, polyester fibers, and heat transfer, we provide what our customers expect—quality, consistency, honest answers when challenges arise, and a direct dialogue if adjustments are needed in process, purity, or technical support.

    Our Ethylene Glycol: More Than Just a Commodity

    In a world where many chemicals can feel like interchangeable commodities, real value comes from knowing and controlling every aspect, from startup to shutdown. Our people know the quirks of every distillation column, the practical trade-offs between throughput and purity, the headaches created by even trace impurity, and the relief when batches run smoothly through the night.

    Ethylene glycol touches millions of products and lives, whether that is the coolant in truck engines, fibers in clothes, or the pipes inside a stadium chiller. Its impact grows each year, and so does the importance of innovation, reliability, and shared responsibility. As a manufacturer, our job is not to just make glycol, but to keep learning, listening, and improving. Whether it is perfecting purification, adapting to new environmental rules, or being there for rush or emergency shipments, our plant runs not only on machinery but on a work ethic built by years of experience.

    Ethylene glycol will keep evolving. So will we, always accepting new challenges and working with customers to find solutions that work on the ground, not just on paper.