Liquid Chlorine

    • Product Name: Liquid Chlorine
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium hypochlorite
    • CAS No.: 7782-50-5
    • Chemical Formula: NaOCl
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: China Salt Building, Lianhuachi, Guangwai Street, Fengtai District, Beijing, P.R.China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: China National Salt Industry Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    366978

    Chemical Name Sodium Hypochlorite
    Common Name Liquid Chlorine
    Chemical Formula NaOCl
    Appearance Pale greenish-yellow liquid
    Odor Chlorine-like, pungent
    Concentration Range Typically 10-15% available chlorine
    Density 1.05-1.25 g/cm³
    Ph 11-13 (alkaline)
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility Completely miscible in water
    Primary Use Disinfection and water treatment
    Stability Unstable to light, heat, and acids
    Storage Requirements Cool, well-ventilated area away from sunlight

    As an accredited Liquid Chlorine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Liquid Chlorine is packaged in robust 25-liter blue HDPE drums, clearly labeled with hazard warnings and secure, tamper-evident seals.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Liquid Chlorine: Typically loaded in 800 to 900 kg cylinders or ton containers, safely secured and ventilated.
    Shipping Liquid chlorine is shipped in specially designed, pressure-resistant steel cylinders or tankers to prevent leaks and chemical reactions. Containers are securely sealed and clearly labeled as hazardous. Handling requires protective gear, and transport complies with strict regulations, including temperature control and emergency response measures to ensure safety during transit.
    Storage Liquid chlorine should be stored in specially designed, tightly sealed steel cylinders or tanks, located in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and combustible materials. The storage area must have appropriate safety signage, proper containment for leaks or spills, and emergency shower and eye-wash stations nearby. Handling requires corrosion-resistant equipment and trained personnel.
    Shelf Life Liquid chlorine typically has a shelf life of 6 months to 1 year if stored properly in cool, dry, and ventilated conditions.
    Application of Liquid Chlorine

    Purity 15%: Liquid Chlorine with purity 15% is used in municipal water treatment, where it ensures effective microbial disinfection and public health protection.

    Purity 12%: Liquid Chlorine with purity 12% is used in industrial wastewater processing, where it achieves rapid oxidation of contaminants.

    Stability Temperature 25°C: Liquid Chlorine with stability temperature 25°C is used in cooling tower systems, where it provides sustained antimicrobial performance.

    Molecular Weight 70.906 g/mol: Liquid Chlorine with molecular weight 70.906 g/mol is used in pulp bleaching operations, where it delivers uniform cellulose whitening.

    Density 1.41 g/cm³: Liquid Chlorine with density 1.41 g/cm³ is used in textile bleaching, where it promotes efficient color removal and fabric purity.

    Melting Point -101°C: Liquid Chlorine with melting point -101°C is used in specialty chemical synthesis, where it enables controlled chlorination reactions.

    Reactivity Index High: Liquid Chlorine with high reactivity index is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where it enhances the yield of active ingredients through selective chlorination.

    Viscosity Grade Low: Liquid Chlorine with low viscosity grade is used in continuous flow disinfection systems, where it permits reliable dosing and distribution.

    Impurity Content <0.2%: Liquid Chlorine with impurity content less than 0.2% is used in semiconductor fabrication rinse cycles, where it minimizes contamination and ensures product quality.

    Oxidizing Strength Strong: Liquid Chlorine with strong oxidizing strength is used in swimming pool sanitation, where it maintains clear water and prevents algae growth.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Reintroducing Liquid Chlorine: The Reliable Workhorse for Disinfection

    For decades, our production teams have worked with sodium hypochlorite—commonly known as liquid chlorine—on a daily basis. It’s seen every corner of this site, whether we’re checking tanks in the winter or tightening fittings in midsummer heat. A canary-yellow liquid, sharp and unmistakable, and when you open the drum, there’s nothing subtle about its presence. Over the years, we’ve watched many chemicals come and go, especially as trends shift, but liquid chlorine has kept proving its worth to industries, municipalities, and utilities.

    Most of what people call “bleach” in public water systems or industrial plants starts life as sodium hypochlorite solution. We manufacture it at concentrations between 10% and 15%, tailored for the job. The process looks simple on the surface—chlorine gas passes through cooled caustic soda to form a pale greenish liquid—but every step matters. We lost count of the safeguards and checks we’ve built in throughout the process. If the pH isn’t right, you lose potency or stability. We’ve trained operators to check not just by titration, but by smell, eye, touch, because any old-timer will tell you: if it stings your nose, you’d better double-check the numbers.

    The chemical reaction behind liquid chlorine—Cl2 dissolved in sodium hydroxide—sets it apart from solid chlorine derivatives like calcium hypochlorite or trichlor. That difference keeps operators in waterworks from worrying about undissolved granules, residual dust, or unstable handling. Liquid form means faster mixing times, predictable dosing, and less labor managing feed systems. Twenty years of plant audits taught us: reliable flow keeps the whole system running. Whenever managers compare notes in the field, one persistent theme comes up: liquid chlorine controls microbial growth, keeps biofilm out of pipes, and responds fast to disasters. After floods or pipe breaks, the call always goes out for bulk hypochlorite. The reasons don’t change.

    We take pride in clean handling—not just for our facility, but for our customers. Bulk tankers deliver product straight to storage tanks, sealed and pumped in controlled systems. This lowers the risk of airborne chlorine gas release and reduces handling injuries. Granular products look simpler at a glance, but carrying sacks in and out, opening them, and measuring doses raises exposure. Safety managers from every sector report the same patterns in their incident logs. Liquid systems require pumps and sensors, but those investments pay out year after year through fewer injuries and better consistency.

    Keeping Communities Safe: Chlorine’s Daily Role

    We don’t need headlines to remind us what’s at stake. Every city that draws from rivers or lakes faces microbial threats—bacteria, viruses, algae—born of warm water, heavy rains, or runoff. Some of us remember the outbreaks from decades ago, before residual disinfectant made its way through every stretch of pipe. Liquid chlorine, properly maintained, reduces outbreaks and safeguards the tap. The science behind this is old but it doesn’t get less relevant: hypochlorite molecules knock out pathogens by breaking cell walls and proteins. The speed matters, especially during events when public health officials decide in minutes whether to boost residuals after receiving a call from the lab. In those moments, plant operators don’t have time to wrestle with dissolving powder; they lean on fast-flowing liquid stock tanks already in place.

    We hear from school custodians and pool technicians who trust our product to hold public pools safe. They want clean water free from contaminants, and they need peace of mind that the product isn’t changing from batch to batch. That’s why our process controls start at the intake valve and stay all the way through to final QC inspection. Stability and shelf life drive every decision we make—nobody wants degraded bleach after weeks in the warehouse. Every truck that leaves our site carries a batch-tested product, because field failures carry real risks to public health.

    Industrial Users: Why Many Choose Liquid Chlorine

    We’ve partnered with factories, laundries, dairies, and paper mills for just as long as we’ve supplied municipalities. The largest users manage hundreds of thousands of liters per month. In these plants, downtime costs far more than the raw material itself, and the smallest deviation in dosing can spoil production runs, damage fabrics, or taint batches. Managers consult with us directly, testing concentrations and monitoring storage tanks, because cost control ties directly to precise chemistry. The big advantage they see with liquid chlorine remains the ability to meter exactly what they need, pipe product to many different points, and automate just about every step.

    Some newer operators enter the field wanting to try with solid or tablet forms, figuring it’s easier to store or ship. What the textbooks don’t show is the real effort needed to dissolve tablets in high demand, or how dust and residue clog dosing lines over time. Several maintenance teams switched back to liquid after trying solid forms and facing clogs or uneven mixing. They tell us: liquid chlorine lines flush clean, and the dosing pumps keep working month after month with only quarterly checkups. Repairs are fewer; records are consistent.

    We never stop reminding new partners that storage conditions matter. Sodium hypochlorite wants cool, dark storage, away from direct sunlight and heat. Heat breaks down chlorine, cost climbs, and the effectiveness drops. Tanks, pipes, and seals have to match the chemical—some grades of plastic work, while metal causes breakdown and leaks. Every time we commission a new storage system, we visit in person to walk through best practices, because we’ve seen the consequences of shortcuts. Those conversations have prevented more than one near-miss over the years.

    Differences Between Liquid Chlorine and Other Chlorine-Based Products

    Experience on the manufacturing floor shows clear contrasts between the forms of chlorine disinfectants. Take calcium hypochlorite: manufacturers press it into solid granules or tablets, concentrate the active ingredient far higher than liquid bleach, but trade off convenience. On busy days, a single facility will go through dozens of drums of liquid, each connected to dosing pumps, keeping hands far from the product. Pulverizing granules into a slurry means handling more dust and keeping an eye on accidental spills. Unlike liquids, which move through closed systems, powders find their way onto floors and boots, raising clean-up times and increasing potential for skin contact.

    Trichloroisocyanuric acid, a common pool sanitizer, offers slower, controlled release. In our experience, this works best for small-scale or remote settings, with less frequent top-ups. It offers storage benefits but brings in cyanuric acid, which doesn’t break down and builds up over time. Pool operators often face a trade-off between the stability of liquid bleach and the lower-maintenance properties of stabilized tablets.

    For us as a manufacturer, the biggest operational difference is batch uniformity and delivery style. We draw from continuous production lines monitored 24/7, while tabletized or powdered forms use batch presses and ovens. Errors sneak in faster in solids—overpressed tablets, inconsistent drying, uneven mixture. Liquid hypochlorite, on the other hand, runs from tank to drum, and we measure everything along the way. If a test shows it’s off-spec, we catch it before loading. There’s a directness to this workflow—fewer steps, fewer things left to chance.

    Ready-mixed liquid chlorine also gives end users more options. Need a surge dose to correct a spike in contamination? Turn up the metering pump. Looking to dial back chlorine for sensitive industrial processing? Change the feed rate, and the system responds instantly. That level of responsiveness builds trust with our partners. We’ve worked through unplanned contamination events and sudden changes in water quality, and liquid systems adapt quickly to whatever challenge comes next.

    It’s not lost on anyone here that solid products have their place. Remote sites, limited storage, and retail outlets often need shelf-stable, lightweight alternatives. But high volume and full-time operations keep circling back to the benefits of bulk liquid: fewer labor steps, faster problem-solving, and easier remote monitoring. The investment in feed equipment pays off in peace of mind and consistent results.

    Product Integrity: Methods Matter

    Keeping liquid chlorine stable from factory to field poses a constant challenge. We manage every variable from raw supply all the way to the moment the product leaves our doors. The main enemy is time—bleach degrades, especially in direct sun, or when agitated during transport. We specify reinforced, UV-resistant tanks. Each shipment receives a freshness code, and we recommend rotation by date, not just by tank fill order. That’s advice born from hard experience. On hot days, tanks inside steel sheds lose 1% concentration every week because of poor ventilation. Customers who store product in covered, insulated tanks report almost no loss months later.

    Real-world feedback shapes our operational protocols. We inspect bulk delivery systems after hours, not just on schedule, because leaks don’t respect a clock. During storms or cold snaps, shipment may stall, so we monitor batch stability and resume deliveries quickly to avoid product spoilage. We work closely with water plant managers, mapping their tank sizes and suggesting delivery routes that minimize driving time. We invest in traceability, batch logs, and tank tracking technology so we can intervene at the first sign of a problem. Over time, this minimizes customer downtime and saves the embarrassment of sending out degraded product.

    Some have asked us why we continue investing in liquid chlorine while the market fills with newer products. The answer is simple: the demand for reliable, predictable disinfection doesn’t fade just because alternatives enter the conversation. As regulatory standards tighten, traceability and transparency increase, we find it easier to support our partners with a liquid product line. Any issue turns into a conversation between plant technicians and our line operators, not a guessing game about a complex multi-ingredient powder. If challenges arise, we review logs, swap samples, and identify fixes together. That’s real assurance, backed by a physical audit trail.

    Environmental and Safety Concerns

    Adding chlorine to water always raises important conversations around impact. Manufacturing sodium hypochlorite draws on alkali streams and chlorine gas, both hazardous in their raw form, so strict controls define our approach. We contain every kilogram of raw material in closed systems, vent through scrubbers, and train staff in rapid response and containment. Regulators inspect our processes regularly—a fact we welcome. Internal safety drills treat every incident as both training and test. Over years of these audits and reviews, we’ve proved again and again that strong process controls keep staff and communities safe.

    On the user side, improper mixing or mishandling opens the door to accidents—releases of chlorine vapor, overfeeding, or breakdown of plumbing systems. We keep an incident log stretching back decades to catch trends and preempt common missteps. Collaborating with customers, especially during onboarding or plant renovations, prevents many of the typical errors newcomers face. Our teams travel onsite for walkthroughs, looking for pinch points, reviewing signage, and setting up safe work protocols. That face-to-face support changes the dynamic from transaction to partnership, and the feedback from engineers informs future product improvements.

    Waste product receives just as much attention. Disposing of chlorinated wash water or spilled product gets coordinated through approved waste handlers. We set up closed-loop systems for recapture and neutralization in-house, minimizing environmental load and keeping processes above regulatory standards. Community engagement, public informational sessions, and open lines to health inspectors all form part of the safety net.

    Market Shifts and Continuous Improvement

    The chemical industry never stops evolving, and we’ve watched as demand grows for greener, safer, and more sustainable solutions. Some customers now seek alternatives to chlorine-based disinfectants, especially in regions acutely aware of byproduct formation—trihalomethanes, chlorates, or taste and odor complaints. We work directly with researchers exploring ozonation, UV, and other methods, but few match liquid chlorine’s reach or reliability at scale. In rural regions, in emergencies, and during surges in demand, the answer always circles back to what’s on hand, what works quickly, and how operators can respond without complex training.

    Continuous improvement keeps us grounded. Routine process reviews identify bottlenecks, while our maintenance crews innovate around faster loading, tank cleaning, and improved monitoring. Every suggestion from a plant operator feeds back to our engineering group. Newer pump designs, better leak-detection, and even changes in drum labeling all have started as field requests. Nothing on a specification sheet replaces the wisdom learned from a midnight troubleshooting call or a warehouse manager’s hands-on demonstration. We rely on those lessons to refine packaging, optimize logistics, and cut waste in every batch.

    Technological integration continues transforming the liquid chlorine supply chain. Automated sensors, remote tank monitoring, and digital batch tracking help catch quality issues before they reach a customer’s site. These improvements let us catch problems quickly and reduce downtime. We see increasing interest from cities and private customers in remote alerts and telemetry—a system pings when levels reach a set threshold, meaning fewer surprises and less risk of running out. Having grown up in an era before SCADA, it’s eye-opening to see how much tighter inventories and dosing regimes have become thanks to these advances.

    Looking Forward: Liquid Chlorine’s Ongoing Role

    Others may chase the next shiny disinfectant or powder coat the latest stabilizer, but we stick close to our roots. Investing in liquid chlorine manufacturing means investing in every partner who relies on water that’s clean, safe, and ready at the turn of a tap or the pull of a valve. Our own safety depends on a process that works every shift, every season, and carries accountability all the way back to source material procurement. That chain of trust builds over years, through honest conversations with customers, vendors, and regulators.

    Liquid chlorine does more than clear water and bleach fabric; it creates confidence. From small-town utility districts to sprawling urban water plants, its performance leaves a trail of trust. Generations of plant operators have watched its reaction, monitored its chemistry, and counted on it to deliver. For our team, every day marks another step in that legacy. As standards climb and communities ask more from us, we answer not by chasing after every new thing, but by doubling down on informed, careful, and committed production practices.

    Manufacturing isn’t just batches and drums. It’s people checking meters at dawn, crews calibrating delivery pumps, and on-the-ground support from field engineers who know every trap and corner. Our product grew up side by side with the communities and customers we serve. Liquid chlorine’s journey, from the tanks in our plant to the clear water in your cup, owes everything to that hands-on, human approach. For as long as people need clean water and safe environments, we’ll be here with reliable supply, straight answers, and knowledge built day by day, drum by drum.